SONOWORLD : Congenital muscular torticollis

Username

Password

182,179 Registered Members as of 08/10/2020.

JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use Sonoworld.com in standard view. However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. To use standard view, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, then try again.

Musculoskeletal » Neck / Head

Congenital muscular torticollis

« Back to Listing

Author(s) :

Shlomo Gobi

Presentation A 6 month old baby presented with a head tilt. The clinical diagnosis was obvious, however an ultrasound of the neck was performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Caption: Longitudinal scan of left side of the neck

Description: This image shows a thickened left sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Caption: Longitudinal scan of right side of the neck

Description: The right sternocleidomastoid muscle appears normal.

Caption: Transverse scan of left side of the neck

Description: The thickened left sternocleidomastoid muscle stands out prominently in this image.

Caption: Comparative view of both the sides of the neck

Description: This view compares the sternocleidomastoid muscle on both the sides. The thickened left sternocleidomastoid demonstrates a mildly heterogeneous echotexture.

Differential Diagnosis Congenital muscular torticollis

Final Diagnosis Congenital muscular torticollis

Discussion The most important point to be remembered in young babies presenting with torticollis is its association with developmental dysplasia of the hip [DDH]. Hence babies presenting with congenital muscular torticollis should be screened for DDH.

Case References 1. http://www.posna.org/index?service=page/corecurriculum&article=torticollis.html
2. http://www.dynomed.com/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/pediatric_orthopedics/congenital_muscular_torticollis.html
3. Karapinar L, Surenkok F, Ozturk H, US, MR, Yurdakul L. The importance of predicted risk factors in developmental hip dysplasia: an ultrasonographic screening program. ACTA Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2002;36(2):106-10.

Follow Up An ultrasound was performed for this baby as screening for DDH. The study was normal.